In this post: we walk through everything you need to know to find the perfect sustainable sofa for your home.
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There’s nothing harder working in most homes than a sofa. It sustains everyday use as a family gathering spot, a playground, a dining space, and sometimes even a guest bed. It can also be one of the larger furniture investments you make, so it can quite literally pay off to make a thoughtful decision.
While you're at it — making that careful decision — we’d like to advocate for one more consideration on your list: sustainability. There’s a wide range of ways that a sofa can be good for both the planet and your health, and not all sofas are the same. But don't’ worry, we’ve researched so you don’t have to. Read on.
In this article
Why does it matter? Top reasons to consider a sustainable sofa.
Quality and longevity
A sofa is a big investment and one you don’t want to have to make frequently. If you pick one that is built to last, there’s no reason it can’t be around for a long time. Bonus points for picking one whose well-built frame and classic design can be reupholstered and used for decades.
Eco-friendliness
Low quality furniture isn’t just a drain to your wallet, it is hard on the planet, too. According to the EPA, over 9 million tons of furniture end up in landfills each year! With some careful planning and forethought, we can certainly reduce the percentage of waste that’s made up of furniture.
Conscious commerce
What you buy matters. Furniture makers care about what you want, and if you show them that you care about sustainability, they will, too. Reward those who are already thinking about more than their short-term profit by doing business with them. The good news is, there are already a lot of great choices out there! (check out our brands section below)
Safety
One of the primary advantages of a sustainable sofa lies in its use of non-toxic materials. Traditional couches often contain harmful chemicals, such as flame retardants, formaldehyde, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can off-gas into the air and contribute to indoor air pollution. Over time, exposure to these toxins has been linked to various health issues, including respiratory problems, allergies, and even cancer. Eco-friendly sofas, on the other hand, are crafted using natural, organic, and certified low-emission materials, ensuring a safer and healthier living environment for you and your loved ones.
Sustainable sofa materials: a closer look
Selecting a sustainable sofa can be a win-win. Not only are you making a smart choice for the planet, but the thoughtfulness of materials selection that goes into making a sustainable sofa can result in a uniquely beautiful piece. Let's delve into some of the most commonly used eco-friendly materials in the world of sustainable sofas:
Organic cotton and linen
Organic cotton and linen are among the most popular choices for sustainable sofa upholstery. These natural fibers are grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemical fertilizers, reducing their environmental impact. Additionally, organic cotton and linen are breathable, durable, and offer a luxurious feel, making them an excellent choice for both comfort and sustainability.
Hemp and jute
Hemp and jute are rapidly gaining popularity in the sustainable furniture industry. These plant-based fibers are incredibly strong and durable, making them ideal for sofa frames and upholstery. Moreover, hemp and jute are highly renewable resources, requiring minimal water and pesticides to cultivate, further contributing to their eco-friendly nature.
Recycled polyester and plastic
While not as inherently sustainable as natural fibers, recycled polyester and plastic are often utilized in eco-friendly sofas. These materials are derived from repurposed plastic bottles and other post-consumer waste, diverting them from landfills and reducing the demand for new plastic production. Recycled polyester and plastic are also highly durable and easy to clean, making them practical choices for busy households.
Sustainable wood and bamboo
Sustainable wood and bamboo are essential components of eco-friendly sofa frames. Responsibly sourced wood ensures that their use does not contribute to deforestation or habitat destruction. Bamboo, in particular, is a rapidly renewable resource, making it a great furniture material choice.
Natural latex and plant-based foams
When it comes to sofa cushions and fillings, natural latex and plant-based foams are eco-conscious choices. These materials are derived from sustainable sources, such as rubber trees and plant oils, and are free from harmful chemicals and petroleum-based components. Natural latex and plant-based foams offer exceptional comfort and resilience, ensuring that your sustainable sofa maintains its shape and support for years to come.
Sustainable sofa certifications: ensuring authenticity and transparency
To ensure that the materials used in sustainable sofas are truly eco-friendly, reputable brands often seek third-party certifications. These certifications provide assurance that the products meet stringent environmental and ethical standards, enabling you to make informed decisions about your purchases. Here are some of the most widely recognized certifications to look for:
- Forest Stewardship Council (FSC): The Forest Stewardship Council ensures that the wood used in the sofa frames it certifies is sourced from responsibly managed forests, promoting sustainable forestry practices. Check out our full article on FSC® certification!
- Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS): GOTS certification guarantees that the textiles used in sofa upholstery are organic and free from harmful chemicals, from the raw materials to the final product. Check out our full article on GOTS!
- OEKO-TEX®: This certification verifies that the textiles used in sustainable sofas are free from harmful substances, ensuring a safe and healthy product for both consumers and the environment. Check out our full article on OEKO-TEX®!
- CertiPUR-US®: This foam certification ensures that the cushioning used in branded sofas is free from harmful chemicals, such as formaldehyde, heavy metals, and ozone depleters.
Sustainable sofa brands leading the way
As the demand for eco-friendly furniture continues to grow, numerous brands have emerged as pioneers in the sustainable sofa market. These companies are dedicated to creating high-quality, stylish, and environmentally conscious products that cater to a wide range of preferences and budgets. Here are some of the most prominent sustainable sofa brands to consider:
Sabai
Sabai is a B-Corp certified brand that crafts its sofas using natural fibers, recycled water bottles, and FSC-certified wood. Their commitment to sustainability extends beyond their products, as they also offer a repair and reupholstery program to extend the lifespan of their sofas and reduce waste.
Maiden Home
Maiden Home handcrafts its sofas in North Carolina using responsibly sourced hardwood, renewable soy-based foam, and recycled steel springs. Their sofas are free from flame retardants, formaldehyde, and other harmful chemicals.
Inside Weather
Inside Weather is a sustainable furniture brand that enables you to customize your couch according to your preferences. Their sofas are made-to-order in California using FSC-certified wood, recycled down alternative filling, and CertiPUR-US® certified memory foam. Additionally, their fabrics are OEKO-TEX® certified and PFAS-free.
Burrow
Burrow is known for its modular and reconfigurable eco-friendly sofas, made from sustainably sourced hardwood and scratch-resistant, non-toxic fabrics. Their sofas are designed to grow and adapt to your lifestyle, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste.
West Elm
While not all of West Elm's products have sustainable attributes, they offer some sofas that are listed as fair trade, handcrafted in the USA, and/or using FSC-certified wood and natural materials. Their sofas are available in various configurations and can be customized to suit your preferences, making them a versatile and eco-friendly choice.
Room & Board
Room & Board is a Certified B Corp which means it has met some pretty stringent requirements to prove it cares about more than short term profits. They offer a wide range of styles and fabrics, so you’re sure to find a sofa that would work well in your home.
Medley
Medley has become known for its commitment to sustainability and craftsmanship. They specialize in creating high-quality pieces made to order using eco-friendly alternatives like natural latex, wool, and jute instead of polyurethane-based materials. Their manufacturing facilities are located in the US and demonstrate Medley's dedication to supporting local artisans and reducing their carbon footprint. They also have a resale offering called Re-Lounge that keeps “open box” items out of landfills and in customers' homes at discounted prices.
GreenRow
A newer entrant to the furniture market, GreenRow is a Williams Sonoma brand built from the ground up to be more sustainable.This includes sustainably sourced wood, natural fibers, and American craftsmanship. In addition to thinking differently about their materials, GreenRow design aesthetic also stands out. In a sea of modern silhouettes, they’ve gone a slightly different route, embracing more traditional patterns and details. One important thing to note, while GreenRow offers great material options, their products are produced overseas which has a negative impact on the carbon footprint of their products.
These are just a few examples of the many brands that are leading the way in the sustainable sofa market. By supporting these companies, you are not only investing in a high-quality product but also contributing to a more sustainable future for our planet.
The power of secondhand: embracing sustainable shopping
The ability to customize your sofa to be exactly what you want is one of the key advantages to buying new. On the flip side, there’s a world of secondhand sofas ready today, without the stress of worrying how the final piece will turn out.
Buying a pre-owned sofa can be a highly eco-friendly and cost-effective option. Secondhand sofas not only divert existing pieces from landfills but also reduce the demand for new production, further minimizing the environmental impact.
When shopping for second-hand sofas, explore local furniture resale shops, consignment stores, estate sales, and online marketplaces like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, or resellers like Kaiyo, AptDeco, and Chairish. These sources offer a wide range of pre-owned sofas, often at significant discounts, allowing you to indulge in sustainable luxury without breaking the bank.
Check out our full article for help on where to start in shopping for secondhand furniture.
Factor in flexibility when shopping for a sustainable sofa
Our lives can change faster than we’d like to admit, which can mean the sofa that was perfect when you bought it may not meet your current needs. Luckily, a change in your life doesn’t have to require buying a whole new sofa. Many manufacturers build flexibility into their designs these days, making it easier than ever for your sofa to evolve to meet your needs. Some things to look out for include:
Slipcovers
The availability of a slipcovered option means that you can change the color or fabric in the future. Plus, the fact that it’s removable means that it’s launderable which is likely to extend the life of your sofa, especially if you have pets or kids.
Modularity
There are quite a few options these days that will enable you to make your sofa larger or smaller to fit your space and your family. Some makers to check out include Burrow, and Inside Weather.
Replacement parts
This is still a relatively rare feature, but the ability to repair your sofa instead of having to trash the whole thing is an amazing concept. The leader in this space is Sabai, who sells replacement arms, legs, and cushions.
Integrating a sustainable sofas into your living space
You’ve invested some time and effort in finding the right sustainable sofa for your home and you’ll also want to make sure it's a good fit with your style. Some tips to help include:
Choose the right sofa for your decor style
While some of the most fun rooms defy any one interior design style, it helps to know the rules before you break them. To make sure your new sustainable sofa will make you happy for years to come, you'll want to select a choice that fits with your design style. If you’re not sure, check out our article on finding your interior design style.
In addition to knowing your own style, we've got some suggestions to help you with your selection:
- Lean more neutral – It’s easier to change the look of your sofa with blankets and throw pillows than to buy a whole new one. By removing some of the details and frills from the design of the sofa, you’ll maximize its versatility.
- Color – Before you make your final choice, make sure the color you have in mind will work with the rest of your decor. It’s never a bad idea to have a color scheme selected for your home to make it easier to guide what will work in your space.
- Fabric – Here you’ll want to consider your lifestyle — if you have kids or pets, some fabrics will wear better than others. While we do not recommend any chemical stain repellents, there are safe ways that fabric can be made more stain-resistant. This includes everything from a naturally tight weave, to plant-based treatments that are a lot better for you and the planet.
- Size – Few things make a room look more awkward than furniture that’s not the right size for the space. To prevent this, start by measuring the area where you plan to place the couch. In addition, consider the scale of the couch in relation to other pieces in the room; a large couch in a small room can make the space feel cramped, while a small couch in a large room can feel lost and out of place. Next, think about the functional aspects of the couch. If you entertain often or have a large family, a sectional or larger sofa might be necessary. For smaller spaces or less frequent use, a loveseat or a compact sofa might be all that you need.
Complement with sustainable accessories
To create a cohesive and eco-friendly living space, complement your sustainable sofa with sustainable accessories. Opt for armchairs made from eco-friendly materials, and adorn them with cushions crafted from organic cotton or recycled fabrics. This harmonious blend of sustainable elements will elevate your living space while reducing your environmental impact.
Extend the life of your sustainable sofa
One of the key things to look for in a sustainable sofa is durability and longevity. To ensure that your eco-friendly sofa remains in good condition for years to come, we recommend the following preventative actions:
- Rotate and fluff the cushions regularly to maintain their shape and prevent premature sagging.
- Vacuum your sofa regularly to remove dirt and debris, which can cause wear and tear over time.
- Spot clean spills and stains promptly using eco-friendly cleaning solutions to prevent them from setting in.
- Protect your sofa from direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure can cause fading and deterioration of the upholstery.
Extending eco-consciousness to the great outdoors
When warm weather beckons us to spend more time outdoors, you’ll find yourself facing many of the same considerations with outdoor sofas as you do with indoor ones. Fortunately, several brands have embraced the concept of sustainable outdoor sofas, offering eco-friendly options that seamlessly blend style and environmental responsibility.
One brand that stands out in this realm is Loll Designs, which crafts its outdoor sofas and seating from recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE), primarily sourced from repurposed milk jugs. These durable and weather-resistant pieces not only contribute to a greener planet but also provide a comfortable and stylish setting for your outdoor living spaces.
For more on our favorite outdoor furniture brands, check out our full article.
Sustainable sofas: a reflection of your values
Choosing a sustainable sofa is more than just a practical decision; it's a statement of your values and commitment to a greener future. By embracing eco-friendly furniture, you are actively contributing to the preservation of our planet's resources, reducing your carbon footprint, and promoting ethical and responsible manufacturing practices.
Moreover, sustainable sofas are a testament to the power of conscious consumerism. By supporting brands that prioritize environmental responsibility, you are sending a clear message to the industry that sustainable practices are not only desirable but essential for a thriving and healthy planet.
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